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Comparative Study of the Lipid and Lipoprotein Profile of Overweight Consumers Versus Non-consumers of Palm Oil at the National Institute of Public Health, Côte d’Ivoire

Received: 25 August 2021    Accepted: 14 September 2021    Published: 29 September 2021
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Abstract

Palm oil is often not recommended to overweight patients, on the pretext that it provides saturated fat and cardiovascular diseases. This work studied variations in lipid and lipoprotein parameters in overweight consumers versus non-consumers of palm oil who came for visits at the nutrition department of the National Institute of Public Health of Adjamé in Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire. We included 328 overweight subjects, including 227 palm oil consumers and 101 non-consumers, in a three-month descriptive and analytical cross-sectional, prospective study. The lipid parameters analysed by enzymatic technique were total cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL and LDL cholesterol. The atherogenicity index was also determined. The comparison of proportions was made by the chi square-test (5%). Moderate obesity accounted for 41.6%, overweight 31.2%. Among the patients, 89% consumed palm oil, and 11% did not. In palm oil consumers, 64.2% had normal cholesterol, while 16.1% had hypercholesterolemia. Among non-consumers, 75% had normal cholesterol compared to 25% hypercholesterolemia. The difference was not significant in both groups. Serum triglycerides, HDL, LDL cholesterols, and atherogenicity index varied in the same range as total cholesterol, with no significant difference observable, whatever the form of palm oil consumed. The non-significative variation of lipid and lipoprotein parameters in palm oil consumers and non-consumers, showed that normal consumption of palm oil has no significant effect on weight gain. This consumption is beneficial because of the presence of antioxidants in palm oil, which gives it its health and nutritional benefits.

Published in Advances in Biochemistry (Volume 9, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ab.20210904.11
Page(s) 90-97
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Palm Oil, Cholesterol, Triglyceride, Atherogenicity Index, Dyslipidemia, Overweight

References
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    Cisse-Camara Massara, Monde Aké Absalome, Ahui-Bitty Louise Berthe, Aké Aké Alexandre, Abodo Jacko Rhedoor, et al. (2021). Comparative Study of the Lipid and Lipoprotein Profile of Overweight Consumers Versus Non-consumers of Palm Oil at the National Institute of Public Health, Côte d’Ivoire. Advances in Biochemistry, 9(4), 90-97. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ab.20210904.11

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    ACS Style

    Cisse-Camara Massara; Monde Aké Absalome; Ahui-Bitty Louise Berthe; Aké Aké Alexandre; Abodo Jacko Rhedoor, et al. Comparative Study of the Lipid and Lipoprotein Profile of Overweight Consumers Versus Non-consumers of Palm Oil at the National Institute of Public Health, Côte d’Ivoire. Adv. Biochem. 2021, 9(4), 90-97. doi: 10.11648/j.ab.20210904.11

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    AMA Style

    Cisse-Camara Massara, Monde Aké Absalome, Ahui-Bitty Louise Berthe, Aké Aké Alexandre, Abodo Jacko Rhedoor, et al. Comparative Study of the Lipid and Lipoprotein Profile of Overweight Consumers Versus Non-consumers of Palm Oil at the National Institute of Public Health, Côte d’Ivoire. Adv Biochem. 2021;9(4):90-97. doi: 10.11648/j.ab.20210904.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ab.20210904.11,
      author = {Cisse-Camara Massara and Monde Aké Absalome and Ahui-Bitty Louise Berthe and Aké Aké Alexandre and Abodo Jacko Rhedoor and Kambou Philipe and Ekou Kokora Franck and Ake-Tano Odile and Tiahou George},
      title = {Comparative Study of the Lipid and Lipoprotein Profile of Overweight Consumers Versus Non-consumers of Palm Oil at the National Institute of Public Health, Côte d’Ivoire},
      journal = {Advances in Biochemistry},
      volume = {9},
      number = {4},
      pages = {90-97},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ab.20210904.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ab.20210904.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ab.20210904.11},
      abstract = {Palm oil is often not recommended to overweight patients, on the pretext that it provides saturated fat and cardiovascular diseases. This work studied variations in lipid and lipoprotein parameters in overweight consumers versus non-consumers of palm oil who came for visits at the nutrition department of the National Institute of Public Health of Adjamé in Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire. We included 328 overweight subjects, including 227 palm oil consumers and 101 non-consumers, in a three-month descriptive and analytical cross-sectional, prospective study. The lipid parameters analysed by enzymatic technique were total cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL and LDL cholesterol. The atherogenicity index was also determined. The comparison of proportions was made by the chi square-test (5%). Moderate obesity accounted for 41.6%, overweight 31.2%. Among the patients, 89% consumed palm oil, and 11% did not. In palm oil consumers, 64.2% had normal cholesterol, while 16.1% had hypercholesterolemia. Among non-consumers, 75% had normal cholesterol compared to 25% hypercholesterolemia. The difference was not significant in both groups. Serum triglycerides, HDL, LDL cholesterols, and atherogenicity index varied in the same range as total cholesterol, with no significant difference observable, whatever the form of palm oil consumed. The non-significative variation of lipid and lipoprotein parameters in palm oil consumers and non-consumers, showed that normal consumption of palm oil has no significant effect on weight gain. This consumption is beneficial because of the presence of antioxidants in palm oil, which gives it its health and nutritional benefits.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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    T1  - Comparative Study of the Lipid and Lipoprotein Profile of Overweight Consumers Versus Non-consumers of Palm Oil at the National Institute of Public Health, Côte d’Ivoire
    AU  - Cisse-Camara Massara
    AU  - Monde Aké Absalome
    AU  - Ahui-Bitty Louise Berthe
    AU  - Aké Aké Alexandre
    AU  - Abodo Jacko Rhedoor
    AU  - Kambou Philipe
    AU  - Ekou Kokora Franck
    AU  - Ake-Tano Odile
    AU  - Tiahou George
    Y1  - 2021/09/29
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ab.20210904.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ab.20210904.11
    T2  - Advances in Biochemistry
    JF  - Advances in Biochemistry
    JO  - Advances in Biochemistry
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    EP  - 97
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2329-0862
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ab.20210904.11
    AB  - Palm oil is often not recommended to overweight patients, on the pretext that it provides saturated fat and cardiovascular diseases. This work studied variations in lipid and lipoprotein parameters in overweight consumers versus non-consumers of palm oil who came for visits at the nutrition department of the National Institute of Public Health of Adjamé in Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire. We included 328 overweight subjects, including 227 palm oil consumers and 101 non-consumers, in a three-month descriptive and analytical cross-sectional, prospective study. The lipid parameters analysed by enzymatic technique were total cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL and LDL cholesterol. The atherogenicity index was also determined. The comparison of proportions was made by the chi square-test (5%). Moderate obesity accounted for 41.6%, overweight 31.2%. Among the patients, 89% consumed palm oil, and 11% did not. In palm oil consumers, 64.2% had normal cholesterol, while 16.1% had hypercholesterolemia. Among non-consumers, 75% had normal cholesterol compared to 25% hypercholesterolemia. The difference was not significant in both groups. Serum triglycerides, HDL, LDL cholesterols, and atherogenicity index varied in the same range as total cholesterol, with no significant difference observable, whatever the form of palm oil consumed. The non-significative variation of lipid and lipoprotein parameters in palm oil consumers and non-consumers, showed that normal consumption of palm oil has no significant effect on weight gain. This consumption is beneficial because of the presence of antioxidants in palm oil, which gives it its health and nutritional benefits.
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Laboratory of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Félix Houphouet-Boigny University, Abidjan, C?te d’Ivoire

  • Laboratory of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Félix Houphouet-Boigny University, Abidjan, C?te d’Ivoire

  • Laboratory of Nutrition, Training Unit and Research in Biosciences, Félix Houphouet-Boigny University, Cocody, Abidjan, C?te d’Ivoire

  • Laboratory of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Félix Houphouet-Boigny University, Abidjan, C?te d’Ivoire

  • Diabetology Endocrinology Department, Yopougon Teaching Hospital, Abidjan, C?te d’Ivoire

  • Laboratory of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Félix Houphouet-Boigny University, Abidjan, C?te d’Ivoire

  • Nutrition Service, National Institute of Public Health, Adjamé, Abidjan, C?te d’Ivoire

  • Nutrition Service, National Institute of Public Health, Adjamé, Abidjan, C?te d’Ivoire

  • Laboratory of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Alassane Ouattara University, Bouaké, C?te d’Ivoire

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